Silver Shotgun wiring harness?

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wcorey
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Re: Generator & Alternator Similarities

Postby wcorey » Wed Jan 05, 2011 3:21 am

Could you please (sometime) post a picture of that Suzuki-rotor showing it's inner-side with it's 12-magnets ?



The newer type rotor's don't have the same sort of magnet arrangement as the Ducati singles, you cant obviously see them on some unless there is some ferrous debris sticking to it to form a pattern. The way I tell is to run a steel tool along it and count the areas of attraction. The Singles rotors use that principle of the magnet sandwiched between two metal plates to 'intensify the attraction'.
With the newer ones the magnets are very thin and it seems as though the magnets are directly adjacent to each other and apparently have enough force from the magnet alone to do the job. Don't really know for sure because I can't see 'em. When the stator gets sucked into that ZX14 rotor you need tools to push it back out, the thing is strong...

Don't have a good pic of the Suzuki rotor taken/photobucketed but this should give you the idea...

Image

On some, such as the much more recent gsxr and zx rotors there are flats or other cues you can count.

Image



...to make it rotate/work physically along with the Ducati-stator, then I can't understand why you'd not get any output from that ('shotgun-wedded') pair.


All I know is that I get no measurable output from any Duke/Denso combination, I still believe it's to do with the large width of the magnets on the singles rotors overlapping too many at once of the more densely coil populated modern stators. Maybe also the tight spacing of the magnets on the Denso rotors with the singles spread out coil arrangement, one coil hits an opposite/same pole where there should be just a space, canceling something out, though that's even more speculative on my part. Outa' my depth here...

...but it doesn't seem reasonable for the other/initial 60-watts to be consumed merely from spinning the NON-loaded alternator ! -


I don't know what to tell you there, I have an in line plug in device that gives all types of output data (voltage, frequency, watts, amps, etc. in real time and/or cumulative) for whatever is plugged into it. It may not be extremely accurate but I can't image it's out by that much. I haven't tried it on the higher output stuff yet but judging by how much force it takes to turn them my hand (simply due to the permanent magnets) I think those will show a substantially higher reading. Isn't that the big disadvantage of permanent magnet alternators, that they're always 'on' to some extent? They certainly put out heat whether or not there is a load present.


Perhaps the alt.stator you're testing has an internal short-circuit ?


I can't imagine that all of them are defective...


" but the numbers seem disproportional. That alone could be a 'deal breaker' "

____ I'm not clear on what you actually mean here.


What I mean is that the 250-350 watt newer alternators put out some substantial heat, as I said above, even without a load. It seems logical that a 60 watt alternator would put out 1/3 or 1/4 that amount but it appears to be even less. All I can do is measure external temps, I cant accurately figure out what the caloric output is, probably something to do with thermal mass X temp or something. I don't want to be installing any more of a heater in my motor than is necessary...


Bill

Jordan
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Joined: Fri Dec 24, 2010 11:29 am

Re: Generator & Alternator Similarities

Postby Jordan » Wed Jan 05, 2011 7:03 am

wcorey wrote:
What I mean is that the 250-350 watt newer alternators put out some substantial heat


Wow, that's approaching half a horsepower - maybe even too much for a Ducati single?
Something to consider, if you want to put as much power to the rear wheel as the engine can make.
Maybe we should start by doing an inventory of loads, including headlight upgrade etc, add a margin and find an ideal power output?

Jordan
Posts: 1482
Joined: Fri Dec 24, 2010 11:29 am

Re: Upgrading a 200's Electrical-System

Postby Jordan » Wed Jan 05, 2011 7:09 am

DewCatTea-Bob wrote:"
____ I assume then that you have a 1974 450 !? _ If not, you then must have an unusual/modified WideCase,, and if so, it would then certainly be of enough interest to tell us about it, within it's own new thread.


It's a real mix-up of parts I'm afraid. A 350 SCR that's been changed to look like a cafe racer in the '60s style. I guess I should take some photos to show, as long as nobody teases me for bodging a nice standard Ducati. I haven't ridden it for a while, but it's fantastic fun.

Jordan

wcorey
Posts: 323
Joined: Sun Jan 31, 2010 1:50 am
Location: MA USA

Re: Generator & Alternator Similarities

Postby wcorey » Wed Jan 05, 2011 5:08 pm

Wow, that's approaching half a horsepower -


But that would be only if you put that much load on the alternator, doesn't use so much with a minimal load. Whether there is a substantial difference in the no-load heat output concerns me more than a fraction of a hp.

I probably need to find something in the neighborhood of 100 watts, more seems a bit overkill. Initially I was only looking at rotors and stators that were potentially interchangeable with the ducati stuff and was working with what I happened to have so I didn't put any effort into finding other sizes.
The bigger output ones I'm playing with were simply cheap deals I couldn't refuse that I came across while searching for others. It's not easy finding dimensional specs for every alternator out there, most of my acquisitions have been somewhat opportunistic.

Bill

DewCatTea-Bob
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Re: Generator & Alternator Similarities

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Thu Jan 06, 2011 12:28 am

By: wcorey...
" The newer type rotor's don't have the same sort of magnet arrangement as the Ducati singles,
The Singles rotors use that principle of the magnet sandwiched between two metal plates to 'intensify the attraction'.
With the newer ones the magnets are very thin and it seems as though the magnets are directly adjacent to each other and apparently have enough force from the magnet alone to do the job. '

____ Okay, with that clue & the picture of the modern-type rotor, it's now pretty-clear to me as to why the outcome of your testing (with the functionally mismatched stator & rotor) not only didn't have any output but was completely 'zero' at that ! ...
Due to the lack of proper space between opposite pole magnets, ALL of the 6 poles of the stator are exposed to the exact-same magnetic-pole at the same time, instead of every-other stator-pole (as must occur in order to induce current within the coil-windings!).
Ducati's (6, large) magnets have N & S poles at their ends and are every-other oppositely arranged so as to polarize the rotor's 6 poles with 3 North & 3 South polarities.
I had (wrongfully) assumed (without thinking) that a rotor with 12-magnets would merely double the number of N & S poles and (seemingly thus) simply double the number of power-pulses per revolution of the rotor, (as would seem to naturally stand-to-reason).
However in order to keep every-other stator-pole matched to an opposite polarity, ya have to maintain a number of magnetic-poles that's an 'odd' (rather than 'even' -[such as '12']), multiple of the number of stator-poles !
Therefore if ya have a stator with 4 poles (for example), then the rotor (matched with it) needs to have an odd-multiple like 1x or 3x or 5x (etc.) as many magnetic-poles, thus 4 or 12 or 20 magnets in the rotor would work (with the 4-pole stator), but even-multiples such as 8 (2x), or 16 (4x) would not provide the required alternated polarity-arrangement !
(I knew of this particular fact before [when posting within the other thread], I just stupidly didn't think of it when I mentioned wcorey's related project. [But if I hadn't made that screw-up, we then wouldn't have gotten him back with all this neat food for thought!].)
__ So anyhow, in the case of the 6-pole stator, we could have either 6 or 18 magnetic-poles in the rotor,, but now we understand why the "12 " doesn't work !


" Maybe also the tight spacing of the magnets on the Denso rotors with the singles spread out coil arrangement, one coil hits an opposite/same pole where there should be just a space, canceling something out, though that's even more speculative on my part. "

____ I believe you're correctly grasping/understanding the circumstance, in the case of an 'even-multiple' of pole alignments.


" Don't really know for sure because I can't see 'em. "

____ I think if you tried using a small magnetic-compass, you could move it within a circle within the rotor, so as to point-out the boundaries of each of the magnets.


" All I know is that I get no measurable output from any Duke/Denso combination, I still believe it's to do with the large width of the magnets on the singles rotors overlapping too many at once of the more densely coil populated modern stators."

____ In this opposite/reversed situation - (with a Ducati 6-pole rotor over a modern multi-phase stator), this arrangement of having just one magnetic-pole (of a rotor) covering 2 or more stator-poles at a time,, may or may not properly work-out, DEPENDING on the circuit set-up of the coil-windings of the neighboring stator-poles !
__ In these cases where you found zero output, the neighboring stator-poles probably were particularly coil-circuited so as to only be used with an equal (or greater) number of magnetic-poles.
Cuz it's actually possible for 12 (evenly spaced) stator-poles to be coil-circuited so as to work with just 4 magnetic-poles (or even only 2 rotor-poles, if single magnets could be stretched far enough) !


"
...but it doesn't seem reasonable for the other/initial 60-watts to be consumed merely from spinning the NON-loaded alternator ! -

I don't know what to tell you there, I have an in line plug in device that gives all types of output data
for whatever is plugged into it. It may not be extremely accurate but I can't image it's out by that much. I haven't tried it on the higher output stuff yet but judging by how much force it takes to turn them my hand (simply due to the permanent magnets) I think those will show a substantially higher reading.
Isn't that the big disadvantage of permanent magnet alternators, that they're always 'on' to some extent? They certainly put out heat whether or not there is a load present. "

____ I've known for decades that magnetic-steels run-into resistance to otherwise free movement when passed through strong magnetic-fields ! _ But I didn't ever realize that such notable heat would be produced in the process !
And I still find it unbelievable that merely rotating the alt.rotor (with no electrical-load) could consume as much effort as powering any significant light-filament. _ And if actually true, I'm fairly shocked about that revelation.


" I can't imagine that all of them are defective... "

____ So you've actually tested more than one unit of the same model of Ducati alt.stator ?


" What I mean is that the 250-350 watt newer alternators put out some substantial heat,
even without a load. "
I don't want to be installing any more of a heater in my motor than is necessary. "

____ Okay Bill, I now understand that you had meant to convey that it's a "deal breaker" in that if these modern alternators really cause so much drag & heat, that you then no longer think it may be such a good-idea to replace a stock Ducati-alternator with one of the more powerful modern units.
__ I've of course always realized that the only reason for seeking more charging-power is to either run more powerful lighting and/or be able to run lights at low-RPM for an extended time-period (without the battery becoming discharged)! _ But to have more power than your electrical-system can use only serves as a DISadvantage !

____ I think you ought to try & see if you can mount a 12-magnet rotor to work along with your stock 450R/T 4-pole alt.stator...
As stock, the R/T alternator ought to be good for about 40-watts, so with it working with three times as many magnets, it ought to get up near 120-watts max.output.


Dukaddy-DUKEs,
-Bob
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob

bamnfi
Posts: 15
Joined: Tue Dec 28, 2010 4:48 am

Re: Silver Shotgun wiring harness?

Postby bamnfi » Thu Jan 06, 2011 1:03 am

Sheesh!!!!

I had no idea that a question about my Shotgun harness would go viral!

An amazing wealth of know how on this board. AWESOME!

DewCatTea-Bob
Posts: 2897
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:53 am
Location: Near SE side of Lake Michigan

Re: 450 Electronic-Ignition on a 350?

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Thu Jan 06, 2011 6:24 am

By: Jordan...
" It's a real mix-up of parts I'm afraid. "

____ Still seems interesting enough to learn more about it !
Did you put it all together (including the non-stock ignition), as it currently is, all yourself ?
If so, I'm wondering where you got your ignition set-up from ? _ Does it work pretty-good for you on the 350 ?
And are you still running with the 350's stock w-c charging-system ?


DUKE-Cheers,
-Bob
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob

DewCatTea-Bob
Posts: 2897
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:53 am
Location: Near SE side of Lake Michigan

Re: Silver Shotgun wiring harness?

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Thu Jan 06, 2011 10:56 am

By: bamnfi...
" I had no idea that a question about my Shotgun harness would go viral! "

____ I'm like minded Bam... It's fairly disconcerting that various threads are so easily inclined to so frequently branch-away from the main-trunk of their original topic !
__ To help keep the original-creator of a particular thread from getting drowned while trying to tread-through all the extra posts containing very-little or no info that's directly-related to the thread's original topic-matter, everyone should be more alert to the topic-title of their own particular post (within the thread they're placing their post into) !
In this thread you created, I've been trying near my best to help keep the posting-titles named appropriately with their content,, so you need only read-through just the posts that still have your original thread-title which you had created yourself.
__ Hope that helps you (& others) to better sort through this thread !
And it would be nice if everyone would always be mindful to change the title of their post, if they realize that their post's content is not at least indirectly related to whatever the default posting-title already happens to be.


Hopeful-Cheers,
-Bob
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob

Jordan
Posts: 1482
Joined: Fri Dec 24, 2010 11:29 am

Re: 450 Electronic-Ignition on a 350?

Postby Jordan » Thu Jan 06, 2011 12:03 pm

DewCatTea-Bob wrote:And are you still running with the 350's stock w-c charging-system ?


I made a mistake when I said it's not a Motoplat - that is indeed what is fitted now.
I bought the bike from someone who had the idea of using a SCR as a base for a cafe racer, but never got it going. It came with a variety of parts, and I had some more of my own, and I used whatever I thought might work or look the best. I'm under the impression it had points originally. I fitted a new Motoplat system (I remember now!) because the single cable would fit out the hole in the left crankcase - Ducati's elec ign has 2 cables and needs a bigger hole. I fitted an aluminium flywheel rotor to reduce weight and momentum. It went well for thousands of miles, but eventually started to misfire, and that's the condition it's in now, and why I stopped riding it - other bikes have distracted me since. The high voltage supply coil on the stator still put out lots of volts at kickover, and I think the problem is the CDI unit under the fuel tank.

Jordan

DewCatTea-Bob
Posts: 2897
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:53 am
Location: Near SE side of Lake Michigan

Re: Electronic-Ignition on a 350

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Thu Jan 06, 2011 12:41 pm

" I'm under the impression it had points originally. "

____ So do you think it's an Italian-Duke (not Mototrans) then?


" It went well for thousands of miles, but eventually started to misfire, "

____ What carb.model do you have on it?


DUKE-Cheers,
-Bob
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob


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