Racing cam timing questions

Ducati single cylinder motorcycle questions and discussions, all models. Ducati single cylinder motorcycle-related content only! Email subscription available.
Moderator: Morpheus

Moderator: ajleone

Crazygreg
Posts: 47
Joined: Fri Jan 25, 2013 2:48 pm

Racing cam timing questions

Postby Crazygreg » Sat Jan 03, 2015 10:35 pm

Hi, happy holidays everyone!

I have a unknown racing cam fitted in my mark 3 250 with the 40mm intake and 37mm exhaust (megaphone muffler with super trap)
the bike started to be really noisy on the top end, but was running better for some reason (more low end power and idle pretty well with the SS1)... so i took the head off and realized that the bevel was kind of loose on the camshaft...the woodruf key was damaged therefore retarding the cam timing by almost 1 tooth on the cam bevel...therefore the exhaust valve was rubbing gently the valve pocket of the piston (on the side)(modified the pocket a little bit so no more interference now)
replaced the bevel gear / re-shimed and new woodruff key as well, and here are the timing value measured with the 250mark 3 65 taped clearance :
Intake:
open 64 BTDC close 81 ABDC so 325 degree duration :shock: about 9.5mm lift
Exhaust:
Open 70 BBDC close 55 ATDC so 305 degree duration :mrgreen: about 8mm lift

Should i retard the cam by 8.6 degree using Elder technic (one tooth on the bottom bevel in one direction, the other on the top in another direction) to get it to run better?

Thanks!!

Greg

DewCatTea-Bob
Posts: 2897
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:53 am
Location: Near SE side of Lake Michigan

Re: Racing cam timing questions

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Sun Jan 04, 2015 12:05 am

[quote= Crazygreg ...
" I have a unknown racing cam fitted in my mark 3 250 "

____ Did you take any pictures of it (back when you had it accessible) ?
In any case, can you post a pic of it's ex.lobe's profile ?



" the bike started to be really noisy on the top end, but was running better for some reason (more low end power and idle pretty well with the SS1)... "

____ If you actually mean that the engine had become more noisy from it's valve-train,, then the performance-results you've indicated would stand to reason, providing that at-least one of the valves was previously set too tight.



" here are the timing value measured with the 250mark 3 65 taped clearance :
Intake:
open 64 BTDC close 81 ABDC
about 9.5mm lift
Exhaust:
Open 70 BBDC close 55 ATDC
about 8mm lift "

____ Exactly how much clearance-space did you have the valve-clearances set for when you took-note of those timing-readings of yours ? _ And did you take your readings at the exact point when the clearance became zer0, or what ?
__ Also, by what means did you determine your lift-figures ?



" Should i retard the cam by 8.6 degree
to get it to run better? "

____ You could try that to find-out if you determine it runs better then,, but I would-not suggest doing so, (assuming that your timing-figures are indeed pretty-much correct).
Considering your found valve-timing reading-figures, it looks to me that there would be no progression-steps in a beneficial-direction that could possibly be achieved without also consequently backward-stepping towards an undesirable-direction in other timing-results.
__ Usually when choosing to so reset the camshaft-orientation (with respect to the crankshaft), the subject-camshaft usually happens to have timing-figures that can possibly offer a beneficial-outcome (either toward low-end or high-end power), while also fiddling the other-figures merely within a rather somewhat neutral range which doesn't really make any likewise-profound change (that may likely head-towards a somewhat canceling direction).
This kind of possibly beneficial reset-outcome can possibly be realized with mild-cams (or mis-indexed camshafts), but certainly-not so much with properly indexed racing-cams.


Hopeful-Cheers,
-Bob
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob

Crazygreg
Posts: 47
Joined: Fri Jan 25, 2013 2:48 pm

Re: Racing cam timing questions

Postby Crazygreg » Sun Jan 04, 2015 6:32 am

Hi Bob,

thanks for your answer!

I have a few picture of it somewhere i took of it straight on, the lobes are quite fatter than regular monza cam, but not as fat as another unknown cam that i have too (
I attached the only picture i have handy, its the one on the right... the left one has even more lift, i know the picture is less than ideal, but i will post the other ones when i find them :mrgreen: i coated them with molykote about 2 years ago...and most of the coating is still there! pretty good stuff
The engine was becoming noisier around the head, i think it might have been mostly the exaust valve rubbing on the piston... it felt like the retarding of the cam improved the low end performance (acceleration especially)

I adjusted the valves to Mark3 65 specs: 0.15mm for intake and 0.3 exhaust.
measured the values with the timing tool in place (disk on the left side),and 0.25mm clearance with 0.1 gage for intake and 0.4mm clearance 0.1mm gage for exhaust.
Noted the value when the 0.1mm gage started to get pinched.
Lift was roughly measured with a caliper beside the valve top, but i did measure the lobes diameter a while back and it was similarly close. (a little more on the lobe measurement if i recall properly)
I actually put back the bike together with these timing values, i will check my ignition timing again as i use a power dynamo and the timing is 9 idle to 38 @3000rpm (instead of the 21 idle to 39 @3000rpm from the workshop manual) The bike is running quite well, but still not as good as when the play was present in the bevel..

Actually the cam on the left is really strange, the oil channel in the center doesn't go all the way out to the bevel, wasn't drilled all the way. the cam i'm talking about for timing value is the one on the right
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.

DewCatTea-Bob
Posts: 2897
Joined: Sun Nov 01, 2009 10:53 am
Location: Near SE side of Lake Michigan

Re: Racing cam timing questions

Postby DewCatTea-Bob » Sun Jan 04, 2015 7:02 pm

[quote= Crazygreg ...
" I have a few picture of it somewhere i took of it straight on, "

____ For the easiest way to compare & recognize the various std.Duke-cams, it's best to align the intended pic.shot down the center-hole of the shaft from the left-side, thus-then showing the profile of the ex.lobe at the most perfect view-angle possible.



" the lobes are quite fatter than regular monza cam, "

____ Indeed, as both the Mark-III & Mach-I cams obviously are, compared to the Monza & Scrambler cams !



" but not as fat as another unknown cam that i have too "

____ I gather you're referring to your "left" cam. (?) _ In which case, that-one appears to be an aftermarket camshaft.



" I attached the only picture i have handy, its the one on the right... the left one has even more lift, "

____ Your submitted picture seems to have been posted cocked-over somehow, and-so the particular camshaft that you are most-so referring-to is a Ducati-factory std.production-cam which is actually viewed rather on the upper-side of your posted-pic, (instead of on the "right" as you indicate).



" i know the picture is less than ideal, but i will post the other ones when i find them "

____ They ought-to be nearly as interesting, and-so still worth seeing.
If you also attempt to refer-to anything in particular seen within them, as well,, then please be sure to check that they've been posted in the same orientation that you've expected them to be viewed at.



" The engine was becoming noisier around the head, i think it might have been mostly the exaust valve rubbing on the piston... "

____ That supposed abnormal-contact really shouldn't be able to occur within an engine that can still seemingly run properly. _ Cuz in order for ex.valve-to-piston contact to occur due-to camshaft retardation,, the camshaft would then have-to be retarded more than a damaged (but still functional) w.key could possibly allow, and also the engine's performance would then notably suffer as well (when the camshaft may happen to be so extensively retarded far enough so as to allow such disfunctional contact) !



" it felt like the retarding of the cam improved the low end performance (acceleration especially) "

____ The relatively small amount of cam-retardation allowed by a halfway-split/damaged w.key, really shouldn't make such a greatly noticeable difference in performance. _ So I'd rather choose to suspect some other cause for the notable-difference in low-end performance.



" measured the values with the timing tool in place (disk on the left side),and 0.25mm clearance with 0.1 gage for intake and 0.4mm clearance 0.1mm gage for exhaust. "

____ That's indeed the correct method for reading the timing-figures according to the factory, (although I-myself believe that the true valve-timing of a cam should just take-out the inclusion of the clearance-ramps of the cam-track). _ So now realizing your new revelation, more affirmed credence can now be justifiably accredited to your stated found timing-figures, (which I'll go-over later).



" Noted the value when the 0.1mm gage started to get pinched. "

____ That you took your readings when it "started" to become zero-clearance, could possibly help explain your slightly exaggerated timing-durations (for a "Mark-3" cam). _ So you should've also taken readings with a .05mm-gauge as well, (which would've then provided a bracket-range for the actual-timing to fall within).



" Lift was roughly measured with a caliper beside the valve top, "

____ While that method could provide the actual valve-lift, it's rather difficult to obtain minutely-accurate figures which can more definitely discern the established differences between the various similar cam.models.



" i did measure the lobes diameter a while back and it was similarly close. "

____ Of-course likely so, however the actual lobe-height measurements are needed in order to more definitely identify any particular cam.model (and thusly exclude all others) !



" (a little more on the lobe measurement if i recall properly) "

____ That would stand to fair reason, as the rocker-ratio cuts about 4% of the 'lift'.



" I actually put back the bike together with these timing values, "

____ Your previously stated valve-timing figures are pretty-close to the Mach-1/Gray-cam camshaft-model, but also not too far-off from the Mark-III/Red-cam & 350Mark-3/Green&White-cam models as well.
However your found intake-lift (of over 9mm), effectively well eliminates the possibility of your foremost-presented camshaft being the Red-model !



" i will check my ignition timing again as i use a power dynamo and the timing is 9 idle to 38 @3000rpm (instead of the 21 idle to 39 @3000rpm from the workshop manual) "

____ That seemingly tends to indicate that you have a 28-degree AAU.model installed, which thusly sheds doubt on the particular model of engine you've been referring-to.
So can you elaborate on your reasoning for why you choose to believe your engine is a 1965 250Mark-3 ?



" The bike is running quite well, but still not as good as when the play was present in the bevel.. "

____ What other changes do you suppose you could've possibly also made during your related repair-work ?



" Actually the cam on the left is really strange, "

____ That's certainly likely not a Ducati-factory camshaft-model,, and it sort-of reminds me of the appearance-looks of an old 'Weber-cam', which was a top popular aftermarket cam-reprofiling company (in California, as I recall). _ However your somewhat sparsely presented pic-shot of your non-factory camshaft, seems to appear as being rather entirely 'aftermarket',, so perhaps it was wholely produced by 'Webcam' or some-other aftermarket-camshaft competitor such as 'Norris' or the like, (but it seems that such top-notch companies would include a logo-mark somewhere upon their shafts).



" the cam i'm talking about for timing value is the one on the right "

____ I've added an altered version of your pic which now shows the camshaft of your intended main topic rather viewed on the "right" side (as seemingly expected).
If you rather see your-own pic properly orientated (as you seem to have expected), and-yet see my posted version as being the one that's rotated 90-degrees off-set,, then it must be that our respective PC/web-browsers are-not in agreement as to which preset-view is the proper orientation.
__ Anyhow, now that I've had a good/close look at your picture of that cam,, considering every clue covered so-far (without any confirming dimensional-measurement details), I most suspect that that-camshaft is a 350Mk3/G&W-cam.model.


Duke-Cheers,
-Bob
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
PLEASE NOTE... If this-post is not-yet signed-off with '-Bob', then I'm still in the process of completing it,, and if not also included with 'DCT' near bottom as well, then I may edit this post's wording at a later time. - Dct.Bob


Return to “Ducati Singles Main Discussions (& How to Join)”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 105 guests